I
have just completed reading Michael Clifford’s excellent book “A force for
Justice”. It is the most recent in a long
series of books and articles over the last twenty five years on
corruption in Irish society and in particular the Garda Síochána. I have also had my own struggles with
incompetence, arrogance and corruption in the Garda and have had recourse to
the Ombudsman on several occasions. This
morning I read in the RTE news that the new Garda Commissioner has stated that his
main priority is to build up confidence in the force and that he needs the
input and support of the general public in order to do this. It seems to me that Drew Harris, while his
intentions are both laudable and welcome, is missing the main point. Building up confidence in the police force of
the Irish Republic is not merely a matter of consulting the Irish people nor is
it a merely a public relations problem and the Irish general public are
unlikely to change their perception of the Garda because there is a fundamental
problem that has nothing to do with perceptions or public confidence. The Garda are corrupt. The Garda are incompetent and the Garda are
arrogant. This is not merely the opinion
of one man who has experience of all three character defects in the national
police force; it is also the conclusion reached by the various Commissions and reports. Therefore Drew Harris, before he begins
building public confidence in the police force needs to eliminate
corruption, incompetence and arrogance within it. Judge Smithwick said in relation to the Garda;
“Loyalty is prized above truth” and while morale is undoubtedly important in a
police force it is worthless if it is not predicated on integrity. It is pointless asking the Irish public to revise
upwards its opinion of its police force while members of that force are engaged
in smear campaigns against whistleblowers, collusion with drug dealers,
tampering with evidence, fixing of traffic offences, falsification of
breathalyser tests, the mistreatment of suspects, selective investigation of
crimes, lying, intimidation of public representatives they deem to be hostile
and generally behaving as the elite they see themselves to be. This list of instances of Garda corruption is
incomplete but is well documented elsewhere in the press and the reports of the
various commissions. Is Commissioner
Harris aware of what the general public whose co-operation he wishes to court
is saying about the obvious lack of willingness in government to tackle
problems in policing? Every time the
subject of Garda corruption crops up in conversation I hear people express the
same opinion; that politicians are afraid
to tackle the Garda because they have negative information on every one of them
much as J. Edgar Hoover kept files on U.S. politicians. Does this sound fantastic? Possibly so but when Minister Alan Shatter
revealed confidential information on television regarding TD Mick Wallace that
had come from the Garda a lot of people said to themselves; “I knew it”. I don’t know if or what files are kept on
politicians by the Garda but I know that public trust in them has never been
lower.
Then there is Tusla. The false accusation of sexual assault against Maurice McCabe was, incredibly, the result of a copy and paste error but the public perception is that Tusla is part of the problem. The fact is that the perception of the Garda as a corrupt, incompetent and arrogant organisation is justified by proven facts and in this atmosphere, belief in unproven facts is entirely understandable. Every citizen of the Irish Republic I have ever met has a story of how he or a member of his family has had an injustice done to him by a member of the Garda. It is useless saying to these people: “But all that is changed now” when they know that is simply not true. The Irish public may trust its police force again when it sees Garda members exposed, prosecuted and suspended for corruption and not transferred, promoted or retired. Then Minister Flanagan and Commissioner Harris can go to the people and say “I have put my house in order and you can now rely on the Garda to serve you and not themselves”. Commissioner Harris already knows this because he has served in Northern Ireland where the Patton Reforms were implemented; where corruption was rooted out and the PSNI now enjoys the confidence of the public. The PSNI isn’t perfect but it is a shining beacon compared to the Garda. I know; I have lived in Northern Ireland for fifteen years and before that in the Republic of Ireland and I can state that Northern Ireland has superior policing. I know that when I interact with the PSNI I am more likely to be treated as per the law of the land and not the law of Omerta referred to in Michael Clifford’s book on the McCabe scandal. My contacts with the police, north and south of the border have mainly been in the area of firearms licensing. The treatment meted out to law-abiding sportsmen and gun owners in the Republic of Ireland by the department of Justice, the garda Síochána and certain, mostly Fianna Fáil, politicians have been disgraceful and frequently criminal. The devious, dishonest and underhand tactics employed would have been universally condemned had they been used against criminals but that is a subject for another day. Meanwhile the morally upright majority of Gardaí have to get on with doing their jobs and dealing with the public mistrust that is none of their fault.
Then there is Tusla. The false accusation of sexual assault against Maurice McCabe was, incredibly, the result of a copy and paste error but the public perception is that Tusla is part of the problem. The fact is that the perception of the Garda as a corrupt, incompetent and arrogant organisation is justified by proven facts and in this atmosphere, belief in unproven facts is entirely understandable. Every citizen of the Irish Republic I have ever met has a story of how he or a member of his family has had an injustice done to him by a member of the Garda. It is useless saying to these people: “But all that is changed now” when they know that is simply not true. The Irish public may trust its police force again when it sees Garda members exposed, prosecuted and suspended for corruption and not transferred, promoted or retired. Then Minister Flanagan and Commissioner Harris can go to the people and say “I have put my house in order and you can now rely on the Garda to serve you and not themselves”. Commissioner Harris already knows this because he has served in Northern Ireland where the Patton Reforms were implemented; where corruption was rooted out and the PSNI now enjoys the confidence of the public. The PSNI isn’t perfect but it is a shining beacon compared to the Garda. I know; I have lived in Northern Ireland for fifteen years and before that in the Republic of Ireland and I can state that Northern Ireland has superior policing. I know that when I interact with the PSNI I am more likely to be treated as per the law of the land and not the law of Omerta referred to in Michael Clifford’s book on the McCabe scandal. My contacts with the police, north and south of the border have mainly been in the area of firearms licensing. The treatment meted out to law-abiding sportsmen and gun owners in the Republic of Ireland by the department of Justice, the garda Síochána and certain, mostly Fianna Fáil, politicians have been disgraceful and frequently criminal. The devious, dishonest and underhand tactics employed would have been universally condemned had they been used against criminals but that is a subject for another day. Meanwhile the morally upright majority of Gardaí have to get on with doing their jobs and dealing with the public mistrust that is none of their fault.
How
did we get into this predicament?
Perhaps life was simpler back at the end of the Civil War when the
traumatised population was grateful to have its own police force composed of its own sons
who shared its culture and aspirations.
The bribe taking and “fixing” of minor offences had always been there
but may have grown as the numbers grew.
The Troubles meant the Garda received high approval as the thin blue
line between us and the chaos of Northern Ireland and thereby escaped serious scrutiny. Infiltration by subversives, the
proliferation of massive amounts of illegal drug money, a huge and non-secure
computer Pulse computer network, a growth in crime and corruption in all areas of society led to a force that was dysfunctional by the year 2000. As one barrister put it when asked what the
problem was: “A non-professional police force in a professional society”. We gave them too much discretion and some
abused it and the now the problem has become endemic.
Now radical surgery is required. Why
was Drew Harris not given the same powers to reform the Garda as Chris Patton
was given in Northern Ireland? Why can
he not simply get rid of the “bad apples” contaminating the barrel? This must surely stand out as the single most
glaring instance of the lily-livered approach of the government of the Irish Republic
in correcting for once and for all the problem of incompetence, corruption and
arrogance in the police force. The
behaviour described by Michael Clifford in Bailieborough Garda station is not
unique to that town – the failure to do the job they are paid for and the
circling of the waggons at the first sign of censure. There is ample evidence from around the
country of dysfunctional policing. In
spite of this Minister Flanagan has proceeded to skirt around the problem. He has not, as far as I am aware, ever admitted
there IS a problem apart from one of “public perception and confidence” as if
it were the fault of a foolish, wrong-headed and perverse citizenry that they
don’t trust their exemplary police force.
I have heard government spokesmen refer to a problems of “morale and
training”. How do you train a crooked
public servant to be honest? To Minister
Flanagan I say: “Wise up. The people are
not fools”. What does one say to
Commissioner Harris? Perhaps it is best
to “say nothing until we know more”.
Where
do we go from here? The McCabe scandal
has led to the resignation of two ministers for Justice and two Garda
Commissioners followed by a couple of senior policemen and civil servants and
some low-ranking members of the force who were convicted of various crimes. This is progress and perhaps we can hope that
this will continue. The culture of
corruption continues in politics, government, banking, the civil service, the
church and policing. Every area of Irish Society seems to have its share of
sleaze. Can we cleanse ourselves? No society has ever totally eliminated
injustice from its midst but some have tried harder than others and it remains
to be seen whether we have that commitment.
Michael Clifford's book "A Force for Justice" is essential reading for anyone concerned for the future of our country. I have been accused many times of being "Anti Guard" and my answer has always been the same - if any public servant is corrupt I am against him. Maurice McCabe is an honest and a corageous and yes, a stubborn man. We should all be "for" him. There is no other way. There are many like him - a majority, even, and they must be supported and encouraged.
Maurice and Lorraine McCabe told their own story on RTE on Monday 12th of November. https://www.rte.ie/eile/360/2018/1108/1009623-whistleblower-mccabe-family-to-tell-their-extraordinary-story/. Both are modest people, shy even, and they revealed how their lives had been devastated by a smear campaign. Their genuine shock and dismay when they realised the organisation to which Maurice had dedicated his working life had turned on them was pathetic. Ordinary decent people out of their depth with only their principles and each other to support them.
Maurice and Lorraine McCabe told their own story on RTE on Monday 12th of November. https://www.rte.ie/eile/360/2018/1108/1009623-whistleblower-mccabe-family-to-tell-their-extraordinary-story/. Both are modest people, shy even, and they revealed how their lives had been devastated by a smear campaign. Their genuine shock and dismay when they realised the organisation to which Maurice had dedicated his working life had turned on them was pathetic. Ordinary decent people out of their depth with only their principles and each other to support them.